Trudeau announces $800M for Indigenous-led conservation initiatives

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has announced $800 million in funding over seven years forlarge Indigenous-led conservation projects covering almost a million square kilometres of land.

"Communities have been clear safeguarding lands and waters will help build a strong future for generations to come," Trudeau said Wednesday. "As a government, our role is to listen and support that vision."

The prime minister made the announcement in Montral, which is hosting the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, also known as COP15.

The four projects in Ontario, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories and British Columbia that will be funded starting next year are meant to conserveland and protectcoastal and inland waterways.

Trudeau said the initiative will help Canada reach its target of conserving 25per cent of Canada's land and watersby 2025, rising to 30 per cent by 2030.

The project is being funded with the help of Project Finance for Permanence, PFP, a funding model that channelscontributions from Indigenous communities, all levels of government and the philanthropic community to providelong-term protection for landand water.

The federal government has yet to explain how the projects will be funded through the PFP initiative.

Watch:Feds pledge funding up to $800 million for Indigenous-led conservation projects:

Feds pledge funding up to $800 million for Indigenous-led conservation projects

2 years ago

Duration 1:23

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces funding for four Indigenous-led conservation efforts at COP15 summit in Montreal.

B.C.'sNorthern Shelf Bioregion

In the Great Bear Seaon B.C's coast, the initiative will support a group representing 17 First Nations working to protect the Northern Shelf Bioregion, which includes a number of islands, rocky shorelines and deep fjords.

The government says that stretch of ocean, which has been home to Indigenous peoples for thousands of years, helps to cut greenhouse gas emissions by sequesteringcarbon.

It is also home to migrating humpback whalesand is a feeding ground for Bigg's whales and northern resident killer whales. It is also home to a rebounding sea otter population, kelp forests and sensitive reefs.

The NWT's tundra and taiga-boreal forest

In the Northwest Territories, funding will be directed to a partnership of 30 Indigenous groups working toprotect boreal forests, rivers and other lands.

Aside from its unique flora and fauna, the region is home to tundra and taiga-boreal forest, which the federal government says remains 90 per cent intact.

The fundingwould help protect species at risk such as the Peary caribou, whooping crane, polar bear and wolverine, along with some 300 species of birds, most of which are migratory.

Qikiqtani, Nunavut

The third region being protected is in Qikiqtani, the northernmost region of Nunavut, home to sensitive habitats for marine mammals, birds and fish.

The region is home toringed seals, beluga whales, walruses, polar bearsand migrating birds. In the open ocean, whales use the waters for calving.

Along the coast the sea ice edges contain an abundance of plankton, copepods, Arctic codand other fish that form an important part of the regional food supply.

James Bay, Ontario

In Ontario's far north, the initiative will fund conservation and protection activities in western James Bay, southern Hudson Bay and the Hudson Bay lowlands.

The Omushkego Cree will leadefforts to preserve the world's third largest wetlandand the second largest peatland in North America.

The area is home to the southernmost subpopulation of polar bears, boreal caribou, walrus and over 200 bird species including ducks, snow geese, gulls, swansand sandpipers.